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Can it be conceivable that a person who is seeking the good pleasure of Allah will behave like the one who has incurred the wrath of Allah and is ultimately doomed to Hell, which is an evil refuge?[162] These two kinds of people have quite different levels in the sight of Allah; Allah is observant of all their actions.[163] Allah has done a great favor to the believers that He raised among them a Rasool from among themselves, reciting to them the Revelations of Allah, sanctifying them and teaching them the Book and Wisdom, although before this they were in manifest error.[164]
3:[162-164]
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Dignity of the Rasool
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How is it that when you are afflicted
with a loss, after you yourselves had inflicted losses twice
as heavy upon your enemy in the Battle of Badr, you
exclaimed: “Whose fault was that?” Say to them: “It was
your own fault," Allah has power over everything.[165] The
misfortune which befell you when the two armies met in
the Battle of Uhud was with the leave of Allah so that
He might know the true believers[166] and the hypocrites.
When it was said to them (hypocrites): “Come fight
for the cause of Allah or at least defend yourselves,” they
replied: “Had we known how to fight we would certainly come
with you." On that day they were nearer to unbelief than
to belief; for they uttered with their mouths what was not
in their hearts. Allah is quite aware of what they were
concealing.[167] Such are the ones who, as they sat at home,
said of their brothers: “Had they listened to us, they would
not have been killed." Ask them: “Avert death from your
own selves, when it comes to you, if you speak the
truth."[168] Never think of those who are slain in the cause
of Allah as dead. Nay, they are alive, and well provided
for by their Rabb;[169] they are pleased with what Allah
has given them and they are also happy to think that there
is nothing to fear or to regret for those believers whom
they have left behind and who have not yet joined them
in their bliss.[170] They feel happy to have received
Allah's grace and bounty and have come to know that most
surely Allah does not waste the reward of the believers.[171]
3:[165-171]
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Lessons to be learned from the Battle of Uhud
Those who are slain in the cause of Allah are not dead
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SECTION: 18
As for those, who, even after their injuries during the
Battle of Uhud, responded to the call of Allah and His
Rasool to follow the Qureysh army which was gathering
to attack again, there will be a great reward for such
of those who do righteous deeds and refrain from evil,[172]
and who, when the people told them: “Your enemies have mustered
a great force against you: fear them,” grew more firm in
their faith and replied: “Allah’s help is all-sufficient
for us. He is the best protector."[173] As a result, they
returned home with blessings and grace from Allah and suffered
no harm at all. Besides this, they had the honor of following
what pleased Allah, and Allah is the Owner of mighty grace.[174]
Now you must have realized that it was the Shaităn
who was trying to prompt you to fear his followers. But
have no fear of them. Fear Me, if you are true believers.[175]
3:[172-175]
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Character of the believers at Uhud
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O Muhammad, let not those who rush headlong into unbelief
grieve you; surely they can do absolutely no harm to Allah.
Allah intends to give them no share in the Hereafter. They
shall have a grievous punishment.[176] Those who barter
away faith for unbelief will in no way harm Allah. They
shall have a painful punishment.[177] Let not the unbelievers
think that Our granting of respite is good for their souls.
We grant them respite so that they may add more to their
sins. They shall have a disgraceful punishment.[178]
3:[176-178]
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Punishment for bartering belief for unbelief
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Allah will not leave the believers in their present condition;
you are in this condition only until He separates
the Evil from the Good. Allah will not do this by disclosing
to you the secrets of the unseen. As for disclosing the
unseen, Allah chooses those of his Rasools whom He pleases.
Therefore, believe in Allah and His Rasool. If you have
faith and guard yourselves against evil, you shall have
a great reward.[179]
3:[179]
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Adverse conditions are a test from Allah
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Let not those who are stingy in giving for charity from what
Allah has blessed them with, think that it is good for them:
nay it is very bad for them. All the wealth they hoarded
with stingy behavior will be hung around their necks
like a collar on the Day of Resurrection. It is Allah who
will inherit the heavens and the earth. Allah is well aware
of all your actions.[180]
3:[180]
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Punishment for the stingy
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